检索范围:
排序: 展示方式:
面向异构集成应用的“片上”嵌入式冷却技术的研究进展 Review
Srikanth Rangarajan, Scott Schiffres, Bahgat Sammakia
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第26卷 第7期 页码 185-197 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.10.019
The electronics packaging community strongly believes that Moore’s law will continue for another few years due to recent technological efforts to build heterogeneously integrated packages. Heterogeneous integration (HI) can be at the chip level (a single chip with multiple hotspots), in multi-chip modules, or in vertically stacked three-dimensional (3D) integrated circuits. Flux values have increased exponentially with a simultaneous reduction in chip size and a significant increase in performance, leading to increased heat dissipation. The electronics industry and the academic research community have examined various solutions to tackle skyrocketing thermal-management challenges. Embedded cooling eliminates most sequential conduction resistance from the chip to the ambient, unlike separable cold plates/heat sinks. Although embedding the cooling solution onto an electronic chip results in a high heat transfer potential, technological risks and complexity are still associated with the implementation of these technologies and with uncertainty regarding which technologies will be adopted. This manuscript discusses recent advances in embedded cooling, fluid selection considerations, and conventional, immersion, and additive manufacturing-based embedded cooling technologies.
System-level Pareto frontiers for on-chip thermoelectric coolers
Sevket U. YURUKER, Michael C. FISH, Zhi YANG, Nicholas BALDASARO, Philip BARLETTA, Avram BAR-COHEN, Bao YANG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期 页码 109-120 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0540-8
关键词: thermoelectric cooling thermal management optimization high flux electronics
Haiyan LI, Jing LIU
《能源前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期 页码 20-42 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0139-9
关键词: heat exchanger liquid metal water resource heat transport enhancement coolant thermal management process engineering energy crisis chip cooling
Detection of solder bump defects on a flip chip using vibration analysis
Junchao LIU, Tielin SHI, Qi XIA, Guanglan LIAO
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第1期 页码 29-37 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0314-7
Flip chips are widely used in microelectronics packaging owing to the high demand of integration in IC fabrication. Solder bump defects on flip chips are difficult to detect, because the solder bumps are obscured by the chip and substrate. In this paper a nondestructive detection method combining ultrasonic excitation with vibration analysis is presented for detecting missing solder bumps, which is a typical defect in flip chip packaging. The flip chip analytical model is revised by considering the influence of spring mass on mechanical energy of the system. This revised model is then applied to estimate the flip chip resonance frequencies. We use an integrated signal generator and power amplifier together with an air-coupled ultrasonic transducer to excite the flip chips. The vibrations are measured by a laser scanning vibrometer to detect the resonance frequencies. A sensitivity coefficient is proposed to select the sensitive resonance frequency order for defect detection. Finite element simulation is also implemented for further investigation. The results of analytical computation, experiment, and simulation prove the efficacy of the revised flip chip analytical model and verify the effectiveness of this detection method. Therefore, it may provide a guide for the improvement and innovation of the flip chip on-line inspection systems.
关键词: flip chip defect detection ultrasonic excitation vibration analysis
Jie OUYANG, Bin LI, Shihua GONG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第2期 页码 118-126 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0253-y
To enhance the performance of high speed transfer system of LED chip sorting equipment, its control parameters need to be well matching with the mechanical system. In practical issues, it is difficult and time-consuming work to get these parameters matched because their selection is strongly depended on individuals. In current work, an integrated optimization method was carried out to solve this problem, in which the multiple control parameters optimization, modeling and simulation were included, i.e., a multi-domain model of transfer system performed on Dymola platform. Based on this model, the searching area of the key control parameters was narrowed by performing integrated optimization. After that a group of parameters were selected from this narrowed area to perform the equipment’s controls. The result showed this method possesses a simple and reliable nature. The optimal solutions also indicated that the optimized control parameters can well satisfy the requirements of transfer system. On the other hand, it greatly reduced the engineering adjustment time by using this method.
关键词: LED chip sorter multi-domain modeling and simulation parameter optimization modelica language
Single-chip 3D electric field microsensor
Biyun LING, Yu WANG, Chunrong PENG, Bing LI, Zhaozhi CHU, Bin LI, Shanhong XIA
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第4期 页码 581-590 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0454-x
This paper presents a single-chip 3D electric field microsensor, in which a sensing element is set at the center to detect the Z-axis component of an electrostatic field. Two pairs of sensing elements with the same structure are arranged in a cross-like configuration to measure the X- and Y-axis electrostatic field components. An in-plane rotary mechanism is used in the microsensor to detect the X-, Y-, and Z-axis electrostatic field components simultaneously. The proposed microsensor is compact and presents high integration. The microsensor is fabricated through a MetalMUMPS process. Experimental results show that in the range of 0–50 kV/m, the linearity errors of the microsensor are within 5.5%, and the total measurement errors of the three electrostatic field components are less than 14.04%.
关键词: electric field microsensor three-dimensional single-chip in-plane rotation
Study on forced air convection cooling for electronic assemblies
LI Bin, TAO Wenquan, HE Yaling
《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期 页码 158-163 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0009-2
关键词: concept slotted air-cooling Preliminary computation generation
Energy efficiency of small buildings with smart cooling system in the summer
Yazdan DANESHVAR, Majid SABZEHPARVAR, Seyed Amir Hossein HASHEMI
《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 页码 651-660 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0699-7
关键词: smart home heating and cooling systems saving energy optimal consumption of energy
Development of an electrorheological chip and conducting polymer based sensor
Xianzhou ZHANG, Weihua LI, Weijia WEN, Yanzhe WU, Gordon WALLACE,
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第4卷 第4期 页码 472-472 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0077-y
SIMULATION OF O-BLOWN CO-GASIFICATION OF WOOD CHIP AND POTATO PEEL FOR PRODUCING SYNGAS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第3期 页码 448-457 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023490
● Low-value biowaste including wood chip and potato peel was valorized to syngas.
关键词: Aspen Plus co-gasification potato peel syngas simulation waste reduction wood chip
Mark BOMBERG
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第4期 页码 431-437 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0071-9
关键词: capillary active insulation integrated heating cooling and ventilation air conditioning (HVAC) and building enclosure dynamic insulation switchable thermal resistance variable U-value walls
《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 页码 321-335 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0741-4
关键词: biomass-fired cogeneration district heat production system absorption heat pump extraction steam cooling water low-pressure feedwater
A. DAVOUDINEJAD, P. PARENTI, M. ANNONI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第2期 页码 203-214 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0421-6
Predictive models for machining operations have been significantly improved through numerous methods in recent decades. This study proposed a 3D finite element modeling (3D FEM) approach for the micro end-milling of Al6061-T6. Finite element (FE) simulations were performed under different cutting conditions to obtain realistic numerical predictions of chip flow, burr formation, and cutting forces. FE modeling displayed notable advantages, such as capability to easily handle any type of tool geometry and any side effect on chip formation, including thermal aspect and material property changes. The proposed 3D FE model considers the effects of mill helix angle and cutting edge radius on the chip. The prediction capability of the FE model was validated by comparing numerical model and experimental test results. Burr dimension trends were correlated with force profile shapes. However, the FE predictions overestimated the real force magnitude. This overestimation indicates that the model requires further development.
关键词: 3D finite element modeling micro end-milling cutting force chip formation burr formation
A comprehensive energy solution for households employing a micro combined cooling, heating and power
Huayi ZHANG, Can ZHANG, Fushuan WEN, Yan XU
《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期 页码 582-590 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0592-9
In recent years, micro combined cooling, heating and power generation (mCCHP) systems have attracted much attention in the energy demand side sector. The input energy of a mCCHP system is natural gas, while the outputs include heating, cooling and electricity energy. The mCCHP system is deemed as a possible solution for households with multiple energy demands. Given this background, a mCCHP based comprehensive energy solution for households is proposed in this paper. First, the mathematical model of a home energy hub (HEH) is presented to describe the inputs, outputs, conversion and consumption process of multiple energies in households. Then, electrical loads and thermal demands are classified and modeled in detail, and the coordination and complementation between electricity and natural gas are studied. Afterwards, the concept of thermal comfort is introduced and a robust optimization model for HEH is developed considering electricity price uncertainties. Finally, a household using a mCCHP as the energy conversion device is studied. The simulation results show that the comprehensive energy solution proposed in this work can realize multiple kinds of energy supplies for households with the minimized total energy cost.
关键词: energy hub micro combined cooling heating and power generation (mCCHP) thermal comfort robust optimization
Weiliang WANG, Zhe TIAN
《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期 页码 155-160 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0244-z
关键词: radiant cooling system dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) thermal comfort Taguchi method variance analysis
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
System-level Pareto frontiers for on-chip thermoelectric coolers
Sevket U. YURUKER, Michael C. FISH, Zhi YANG, Nicholas BALDASARO, Philip BARLETTA, Avram BAR-COHEN, Bao YANG
期刊论文
Revolutionizing heat transport enhancement with liquid metals: Proposal of a new industry of water-free heat exchangers
Haiyan LI, Jing LIU
期刊论文
Detection of solder bump defects on a flip chip using vibration analysis
Junchao LIU, Tielin SHI, Qi XIA, Guanglan LIAO
期刊论文
Dymola-based multi-parameters integrated optimization for high speed transfer system of LED chip sorter
Jie OUYANG, Bin LI, Shihua GONG
期刊论文
Single-chip 3D electric field microsensor
Biyun LING, Yu WANG, Chunrong PENG, Bing LI, Zhaozhi CHU, Bin LI, Shanhong XIA
期刊论文
Study on forced air convection cooling for electronic assemblies
LI Bin, TAO Wenquan, HE Yaling
期刊论文
Energy efficiency of small buildings with smart cooling system in the summer
Yazdan DANESHVAR, Majid SABZEHPARVAR, Seyed Amir Hossein HASHEMI
期刊论文
Development of an electrorheological chip and conducting polymer based sensor
Xianzhou ZHANG, Weihua LI, Weijia WEN, Yanzhe WU, Gordon WALLACE,
期刊论文
A concept of capillary active, dynamic insulation integrated with heating, cooling and ventilation, air
Mark BOMBERG
期刊论文
evaluation of an improved biomass-fired cogeneration system simultaneously using extraction steam, cooling
期刊论文
3D finite element prediction of chip flow, burr formation, and cutting forces in micro end-milling of
A. DAVOUDINEJAD, P. PARENTI, M. ANNONI
期刊论文
A comprehensive energy solution for households employing a micro combined cooling, heating and power
Huayi ZHANG, Can ZHANG, Fushuan WEN, Yan XU
期刊论文